Discuss what is mean by Universal Grammar. How does the process of Essay

Discuss what is mean by Universal Grammar. How does the process of address acquisition domiciliate evidence for Universal Grammar. give concrete examples. What ot - Essay ExampleAs usual, the company now has an earlier deadline than they had prone me, despite them still not having given me the entire chapter, so I hope youre not late. Best, anonTrask (1995) presented two types of evidence in aliment of Chomskys theory that the innate condition of the human witticism at birth explained language acquisition, a process that occurs without effort or direct or indirect teaching in children. First, despite the differences in the experiences of children inside and across cultures, in deaf and hearing children, and in those who are and are not mentally retarded, the same stages in the same order occur in acquiring language. Second, in support of the role of the human brain at birth, there is evidence that those who have not been exposed to a language aside a critical period of 12 or 13 years have not been able to learn the rules of a language.Trask (1995) reviewed evidence supporting widely distributed grammar, a phrase describing Chomskys revolutionary theory of psycholinguistics, i.e., there are linguistic universals (commonalities among all languages), the human brain is equipped at birth for the acquisition of language, and consequently children acquire language without either direct or indirect instruction. ... over the history of human existence, it is disingenuous to describe the demise of the Skinnerian operant-conditioning model (referred to by Trask as the imitation-and reinforcement model,, p. 140) as occurring not so many years ago or, more dramatically, in recent years (p. 140). One could provide pages of citations to support recognition of the brief time course of Chomskys revolution, but Pinker, himself a giant in psycholinguistic theory (Rondal, 1993), should suffice (interview, Rondal, 1993). Chomskys theory of language acquisition (beginning i n 1959, cited in Pinkers interview, Rondal, 1993) quickly relegated (unusual in the social sciences) to a chapter in the history of psychology the then-accepted Skinnerian operant-conditioning theory that babies learn language by reinforcement of language imitations. Because most humans have observed babies and young children, it is understandable that social scientists, among others, would have recognized the essential correctness of implicating the brain at birth - by comparing, for example, their own struggles in learning a second language, even if in surroundings where the second language was spoken, with the ease with which children not wholly acquire a first language, but with the ease with which immigrant children, compared to their parents, acquire a second language. Understanding why the theory that language developed as a function only of experience was accepted in the first place requires recognizing the virtual destruction of experimental psychology caused by the prior behaviorist revolution - which virtually outlaw even the thought of innate dispositions (Watson, 1919, as cited in Hunt & Ellis, 2004). In this way, one might think of Chomsky, not to minimize his genius, trained in linguistics,